Yaounde, Cameroon (CNN) -- Cameroon's President Paul Biya
has ordered the closure of nearly 100 Christian churches in key cities, citing
criminal practices organized by Pentecostal pastors that threaten the security
of the West African nation.
But Pentecostal
pastors said the move is evidence of Biya's insecurity about the churches'
criticism of the government.
Biya is using the military to permanently shut down all
Pentecostal church denominations in the nation's capital, Yaounde, and the North
West Regional capital, Bamenda, which have the largest Christian populations in
Cameroon.
More than 50 churches have now been closed, with the
government targeting nearly 100 in eight other regions.
"We will get rid of all the so-called Christian Pentecostal
pastors who misuse the name of Jesus Christ to fake miracles and kill citizens
in their churches. They have outstretched their liberty," Mbu Anthony
Lang, a government official in Bamenda, told CNN Wednesday.
Nearly 500 Pentecostal churches operate in Cameroon, but
fewer than 50 are legal, he added.
On Sunday, a 9-year-old Christian girl collapsed and died
during a prayer session in Winners' Chapel, a Pentecostal church in Bamenda.
The girl's mother, Mih Theresa, told CNN Wednesday that the pastor intended to
cast out the numerous demons that were in control of her daughter's life.
"I want the government to stop these pastors who use
mysterious powers to pull Christians and kill then for more powers. All my
children have ran away from the Catholic Church in search for miracles, signs
and wonders," she told CNN while holding back tears.
Another Christian, Mveng Thomas, said his marriage ended
abruptly when a Pentecostal pastor ordered his wife to dissolve their union. He
said the pastor described him as "an unrepentant devil."
Pastors marched against the government's decision Wednesday
in Bamenda and Douala. Pastors said the Biya government sees the mass
proliferation of churches as a threat.
Boniface Tum, a bishop of the Christian Church of God in
Yaounde, said that Biya, who has been president since 1982, is becoming
insecure about the freedom of speech within these churches.
"Authorizing only the Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist,
Muslim, and a few other churches, is a strict violation of the right to
religion," Tum added.
Targeted Pentecostal Christians in Bamenda are transforming
their private homes into churches.
North West Regional governor Adolphe Lele L'Afrique said
Wednesday that police had discovered the abduction of 30 children under age 18
by a pastor in Bamenda. The pastor said he wanted to remove the children from a
bad society, Lele added.
Government officials also say that some pastors convince
congregants that they do not need professional medical treatment for their
ailments.
"How can a pastor say the sick needs no medical doctor?
We need sanity in our Christian lives," Nyang Blaise, a youth leader for
Biya's ruling party, CPDM, told CNN.
One woman said her mother was refusing cancer treatments
because of her pastor.
"My mother's condition is worsening after doctors
confirmed she had cancer. She is dying silently, and yet we cannot persuade her
to see a doctor for proper treatment, against her pastor's wish," Deborah
Tanyi said.
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